How regulatory oversight may change at 5 agencies
INSIGHT ARTICLE |
Authored by RSM US LLP
With Joe Biden’s cabinet taking shape, regulated entities in the financial services industry like banks, specialty lenders and capital markets firms are starting to get a better picture of what changes might be in store.
For these firms, the question is no longer if regulations will change, but how much they will change.
With control in the Senate split evenly, the tiebreaker falls to the Democrats and the vote of Vice President Kamala Harris, giving Democrats a slim margin to advance their regulatory agenda. The narrowness of the margin, though, may be enough to slow some of the more sweeping and progressive regulatory policies. Still, it’s important to remember that a majority can still carry power to make changes.
This change in power will be no more evident than in the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, where Senator Sherrod Brown, Democrat of Ohio, takes over as the chairman.
Among the banking committee’s changes will be more oversight of the nation’s largest banking organizations. Yet the increased scrutiny is less likely to be centered on the risk that these institutions pose to the financial system, as it was following the financial crisis when Democrats last held the majority in the Senate.
This time around, the committee’s agenda will most likely focus on protecting and promoting consumer well-being, reaching the nation’s unbanked or underbanked population, reversing the relaxation of regulations during the Trump administration, enhancing or improving existing regulations, and focusing on climate change.
But just as important as the committee’s agenda will be who runs the regulatory agencies. The Senate approves the agency heads who will be responsible for regulating banking, specialty lending and capital market organizations. Here’s a look at five agencies and how regulations are likely to change at each under new leadership.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Gary Gensler, who led the Commodities Futures Trading Commission from 2009 to 2014, has been nominated to lead the SEC. Under Gensler, organizations can expect:
- Increased enforcement of existing regulations, which were relaxed under the Trump administration.
- Greater emphasis on climate change as more uniform disclosure requirements for public company financial reporting become the norm.
- Review of complex investment products, special purpose acquisition companies and direct listings as they gain greater traction with investors and market participants.
- A new focus on digital assets, which will include increased oversight coupled with new rules to fill gaps in the current regulatory framework.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
Biden has nominated Rohit Chopra to lead the CFPB. Under Chopra, the agency will be much more active than it was during the Trump administration. Important objectives likely include:
- Stronger consumer protections, with a focus on unfair, deceptive or abusive practices, and tougher enforcements likely for rule violators.
- A reinvigorated Office of Fair Lending with a return to more aggressive penalties targeting discriminatory practices that existed before a 2017 change under the agency’s director at the time, Mick Mulvaney.
- Stricter rules on payday lenders, including a push to impose an interest rate cap on consumer loans. This would be another reversal from Trump-era rules.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
Biden nominated Michael Barr to lead the OCC. Barr, notably, was a former Treasury official who played a role in crafting the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010. With Barr leading the OCC, agenda items likely include:
- Reopening the Community Reinvestment Act rule that was approved by the OCC in May 2020 in order to, among other objectives, modernize the act, increase enforcement of the act as well as work with other regulatory agencies to expand its reach into nonbanking sectors.
- Putting the brakes on the fair access rule, which would bar banks from refusing to serve controversial businesses. The rule was approved by the agency in January and Barr could reopen the rulemaking process, leading to either changes or a reversal of the rule altogether.
- Reviewing the agency’s approach to digital assets, such as the agency’s recent interpretive letters on cryptocurrency and digital asset custody. Although these rules may not be overturned, the agency is likely to make a concerted effort to maintain the banking system’s integrity in light of these new industry participants.
- Strengthening oversight of larger banks while simultaneously pushing nationally chartered banks to find ways to bring the unbanked into the banking system.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
Biden is expected to nominate Chris Brummer to lead the CFTC, according to Reuters. This would be the second time Brummer has been considered for the top post at the CFTC; his appointment expired in 2016 without a vote. If appointed this time, Brummer’s priorities likely include:
- Continuing the recent uptick in enforcements under President Trump, but likely at an accelerated pace.
- Reviewing key rules, such as the cross-border rule, swap dealer capital rule and position limits rule. Revisions, if not a full rewrite, of these rules may lead to stricter requirements.
- Increasing transparency in reporting and disclosing information surrounding swap transactions as a result of greater enforcement of Title VII rules.
Federal Reserve
While regulatory supervision at the Fed is not likely to change immediately, it is worth noting that the term for the vice chairman for supervision, Randal Quarles, ends in October. Although he has time remaining, it is likely that the focus of regulation at the Fed will shift once an ally of Biden is appointed. Areas of focus in this scenario include:
- Addressing the use of artificial intelligence to ensure that this rapidly evolving technology isn’t leading to discriminatory outcomes in areas like consumer lending.
- Elevating the importance of climate change and diversity and inclusion in the Fed’s regulatory framework through possible revisions to existing rules. These could include requiring more uniform and robust disclosures of institutions surrounding their efforts related to each initiative.
The takeaway
The Biden administration’s priorities are coming into focus, and they include new initiatives and regulatory course corrections at individual agencies. While it may take some time for certain initiatives to take hold, the previous administration’s accommodative regulatory environment and the lack of emphasis on social matters—in areas like climate change, racial inequality, and diversity and inclusion—will change. And they will change quickly.
Planning for these broader administrative initiatives is a logical step for regulated entities to reduce their impact in the future.
This article was written by Brandon Koeser, Brandon Hollis, Jamison Sites and originally appeared on 2021-02-15.
2020 RSM US LLP. All rights reserved.
https://rsmus.com/what-we-do/industries/financial-services/how-regulatory-oversight-may-change-at-5-agencies.html
RSM US Alliance provides its members with access to resources of RSM US LLP. RSM US Alliance member firms are separate and independent businesses and legal entities that are responsible for their own acts and omissions, and each is separate and independent from RSM US LLP. RSM US LLP is the U.S. member firm of RSM International, a global network of independent audit, tax, and consulting firms. Members of RSM US Alliance have access to RSM International resources through RSM US LLP but are not member firms of RSM International. Visit rsmus.com/about us for more information regarding RSM US LLP and RSM International. The RSM logo is used under license by RSM US LLP. RSM US Alliance products and services are proprietary to RSM US LLP.

Pugh CPAs is a proud member of RSM US Alliance, a premier affiliation of independent accounting and consulting firms in the United States. RSM US Alliance provides our firm with access to resources of RSM US LLP, the leading provider of audit, tax and consulting services focused on the middle market. RSM US LLP is a licensed CPA firm and the U.S. member of RSM International, a global network of independent audit, tax and consulting firms with more than 43,000 people in over 120 countries.
Our membership in RSM US Alliance has elevated our capabilities in the marketplace, helping to differentiate our firm from the competition while allowing us to maintain our independence and entrepreneurial culture. We have access to a valuable peer network of like-sized firms as well as a broad range of tools, expertise and technical resources.
For more information on how Pugh CPAs can assist you, please call 865.769.0660.
Let's Talk!
Call us at 865.769.0660 or fill out the form below and we'll contact you to discuss your specific situation.